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Exchange Rates and the Plight of Zimbabwean Consumers

Zimbabwe is currently facing a challenging economic environment, characterized by a depreciating domestic currency and a high inflation rate, amidst a backdrop of global inflation. The situation has led to soaring food and energy prices, as well as other goods and services in the country, as prices of imports have been directly affected. This has ultimately intensified inflationary pressures in Zimbabwe, making it difficult for consumers to maintain a decent standard of living.


The official interbank exchange rate of the Zimbabwean currency against the U.S. dollar as of 21 June 2023 was trading at ZWL$ 6,926.5764, then as of 22 June 2023, it increased slightly by 1.24% to ZWL$ 6,840.5461 against the US dollar. This slight decline in the interbank rate might show that the measures which were put in place on the macroeconomic and financial developments in the economy are having a positive impact.


Although there has been a slight positive impact on the official rate, many Zimbabweans still resort to the parallel market for foreign currency exchange, where the exchange rate between the Zimbabwean dollar and the U.S. dollar is as high as ZWL$ 9,000.00.


In response, the central bank has successively issued various gold coins to the market since last July for residents to purchase. These coins can be used as a means of value maintenance while helping remove excess liquidity from the market. The gold coins put on the market are gradually taking effect, stabilizing the violently fluctuating exchange rate of the Zimbabwean currency against foreign currencies.


Moreover, the inflation rate in Zimbabwe has seen a month-on-month decline since the end of last year. The central bank has implemented several measures to address the inflationary pressures, including the use of gold coins as a currency, tighter monetary policy, and fiscal discipline. The measures have had some success in reducing inflation rates and stabilizing the exchange rate.


Inflation, particularly in developing countries like Zimbabwe, has significant adverse effects on consumers. It erodes the purchasing power of their income, making it difficult to afford basic needs such as food, housing, and healthcare. High inflation also creates uncertainty in the economy, leading to reduced investment and economic growth. It is, therefore, crucial for policymakers in Zimbabwe to continue implementing measures that address inflationary pressures, stabilize the exchange rate, and improve the economic well-being of the population.


In conclusion, the exchange rate is a critical factor in any economy, and its stability is crucial for the well-being of consumers. Zimbabwe's current economic situation highlights the devastating effects of a depreciating currency and high inflation on the population. However, the central bank's efforts to stabilize the exchange rate and reduce inflation rates through various measures, including the use of gold coins as a currency, provide hope for the future. It is crucial for policymakers to continue implementing effective measures to address inflationary pressures and improve the economic well-being of the population. 




Precise Management and Research Consultancy has the latest salary and benefits survey reports for the Zimbabwean Market.

What to expect :

  • Prevailing Monthly Basic Salaries, Base Salaries, and Total Packages.
  • How companies have implemented and adopted remuneration split models.
  • Tax implications on paying salaries using a blend of USD and RTGS currency.
  • Remuneration structures for blended salaries.
  • Company vehicles with regards to : (a) school fees    (b)  medical aid        (c)  motor vehicles     and more ..........                 
  •  For a quote of the comprehensive report kindly contact:  Jackie Ngunda (+263 717 301 471)  or Email: info@precisemrc.co.zw